In
Buddhist terminology, the realm of nirvana is called
"the opposite shore." The opposite shore is
enlightenment, a state of mind in which one is free and
autonomous and has transcended all suffering and
delusion. It is, in other words, the realm of the
Buddha. In contrast, the world of delusion in which we
live--the world of ignorant, ordinary human beings who
are confused and shaken by the changes in their
lives--is called "this shore."
The great
purpose of Buddhism is to ferry all people from this
shore, the world of delusion, to the opposite shore, the
realm of nirvana. We tend to think of the two shores as
absolutely separate, divided as if by a river. But both
are part of earthly existence and thus are joined.
Likewise, delusion and enlightenment are indivisible.
They are like nested concave and convex forms. If we
look at delusion from another angle, it is a
manifestation of the desire for salvation and
enlightenment.
The
greater our delusion, the stronger our desire for
enlightenment and salvation. The worse our delusion, the
more depressed we are. But without delusion, the wish
for salvation and enlightenment would not arise. People
are deluded precisely because they have the ability to
solve all sorts of problems; and for the same reason,
they have the power to rid themselves of delusion.
We can see
that delusion and enlightenment, just like this shore
and the opposite shore, make up a whole. When we awaken
to this, we also realize that we are all essentially
saved already. For Buddhists, it is daily religious
practice that carries us from one shore to the other.
But rather than say that our practice ferries us across,
it is perhaps more accurate to say that it awakens us
naturally to our true selves.